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ZIPZIPLAR (HESPERIIDAE) HESPERIIDAE MAVÝLER, ÝNCEÇÝZGÝLÝLER VE BAKIRLAR / ZARÝF KANATLILAR (LYCAENIDAE) LYCAENIDAE FIRÇA AYAKLILAR, ALACA KELEBEKLER (NYMPHALIDAE) NYMPHALIDAE KIRLANGIÇKUYRUKLAR VE APOLLOLAR (PAPILIONIDAE) PAPILIONIDAE BEYAZLAR, SARILAR VE SÜLFÜRLER (PIERIDAE) PIERIDAE MADENÝ LEKELÝLER (RIODINIDAE) RIODINIDAE
         Parnassius nordmanni / Kafkas Apollosu / Caucasian apollo
Superfamily Papilionoidea
Family PAPILIONIDAE
Subfamily Parnassiinae
Tribe Parnassini
Subtribe
Genus Parnassius
Subgenus Driopa
Scientific name of species nordmanni
Taxonomist Ménétriés, [1850]
Vernacular name (TR) Kafkas Apollosu
Vernacular name (EN) Caucasian apollo
Subspecies : P. n. nordmanni [Menetris],[1850], P. n. thomai (De Freina,1980)
Synonyms P.n. clarius (Eversmanni ,1845), P.n. nec (Eversman,1843), P.n. pataraeus (Westwood,1852), P.n. minima (Honrath,1885), P.n. christophi (Bryk&Eisner,1932), P.n. bogosi (O.Bangs-Haas,1934), P.n. fasciata (Sheljuzhko,1935), P.n. cohaerens (Shelj,1935), P.n. flavomaculata (Shelj,1935)
Distribution areas (Global)
Distribution areas (Turkey) Doðu Karadeniz,
Larval food plants Corydalis alpestris, Corydalis conorhiza, Corydalis emanuelii
Habitat Taþlýk, kayalýk alanlar,
Altitudes 2000-4000 m
Wingspan 32-36 mm
Fly period of imagos Temmuz, Aðustos,
Description: 2000 m ve üstündeki yüksek daðlarýn taþlýk ve kayalýk alanlarýnda yaþayan, kar apollolarý cinsinden bir kelebek türüdür. Tip lokalitesi Gürcistan'da Sokornia'dýr. Kafkaslar'da daðýlýþ göstermektedir. Türkiye'de Rize, Artvin ve Ardahan'da kayýt edilmiþlerdir. Daðlarýn alpin ve alpinaltý zonundaki kýsa boylu bitkilerin olduðu çayýrlarý, taþlýk ve kayalýk alanlarý tercih etmektedirler. Yýlda bir kuþak üremektedirler. Yumurtalarýný konukçu bitkilerin topraða yakýn dal ve yaprak altlarýna býrakýrlar. Pupalar kýþý taþ ve kaya oyuklarýnda ve altlarýnda geçirirler.
Images for Identification
Distribution Map - Literature
 
Distribution Map - AdaMerOs Records
Flying Times by Altitudes
Egg
Larva
Pupa
Adult ? Wing upperside
Adult ? Wing underside
Adult ? Identification Card
Other Resources:
Lepidoptera.Pro Global Species
EOL - Encyclopedia of Life Wikimedia Commons
Butterflies of Dagesthan Bold Systems
BioLib.Cz Biodiversity of Georgia
FUNET Fotokritik
MacroId Kelebek Türk
Azerbaijan Tourism Rus Insects
Wikipedia

Related Articles:
Haftanýn türü Parnassius apollo-1 (Turgut Sarýgül : 14.03.2012)

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         Obervation Photos
Kafkas Apollosu
( Parnassius nordmanni )
Kafkas Apollosu (Parnassius nordmanni )
Murat Genç
19.08.2011
RÝZE
Kafkas Apollosu
( Parnassius nordmanni )
Kafkas Apollosu (Parnassius nordmanni )
Özlem Yýldýz
9.08.2015
ARTVÝN
Kafkas Apollosu
( Parnassius nordmanni )
Kafkas Apollosu (Parnassius nordmanni )
Coþkun Yýldýz
9.08.2015
ARTVÝN
Kafkas Apollosu
( Parnassius nordmanni )
Kafkas Apollosu (Parnassius nordmanni )
Süleyman Cebecioðlu
5.08.2014
RÝZE
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